# No. 212 Small Scraping Plane Hewn Tool Library · https://hewn.build/tools/no-212-small-scraping-plane Reviewed: An independent reviewer read this entry and found corrections. None of them is a way for a person to get hurt, so it is published now. The corrections are listed at the end and are not yet applied to the text: read it with them in hand. Cite as: "No. 212 Small Scraping Plane." Hewn Tool Library, hewn.build/tools/no-212-small-scraping-plane. Reviewed 2026-08-02. --- ## identity - **name:** **Stanley No. 212** — also **No. 212 Small Scraping Plane** (the current Lie-Nielsen name, and the term this entry uses throughout), **single handle veneer scraper plane** (Stanley's own period marketing language) [N1][N4][N7]. - **★ the entry's lead organizing finding, and a correction to both sibling entries that cite it.** The No. 80 Cabinet Scraper and Toothing Plane entries both cite "the No. 212" only as a Lie-Nielsen catalog item, with no acknowledgment of an antique original. **It is not a Lie-Nielsen-original design — it is a genuine Stanley product, manufactured 1911 to 1934/35, that Lie-Nielsen later revived**, exactly parallel to the No. 112's own relationship to its own Stanley original. LN's own product page states this directly: "This unusual plane is based on the now scarce Stanley No. 212, which was discontinued in 1934... We are pleased to make it available for woodworkers once again" [N7, HIGH, directly fetched]. Independent collector/dealer sources confirm the same antique lineage: Handplane Central dates it 1911–1935 [N2, MEDIUM — search-synthesized this run, flagged for direct re-fetch]; Hans Brunner Tools calls it "the smallest and rarest of the Stanley scrapers, with a rosewood knob for one-handed use" [N3, MEDIUM]; a Worthpoint collector listing attributes the mechanism to "Leonard Bailey on 8/7/1855," the same founding patent already verified in the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entry [N5, MEDIUM]. This entry corrects the framing going forward: the No. 212 belongs beside the No. 112 as a second antique Stanley scraper-plane revival, not a modern LN invention. - **family / category:** Surfacing tools → the **SCRAPING branch** → the **HOLDER sub-branch** → the **PLANE-BODY (rigid-blade) sub-branch** — the same mechanism family as the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] (thick rigid blade, adjustable pitch, no bow screw), but in its own distinct, smaller, **one-handed** body, not a scaled-down casting of the No. 112 [N9-research; see *anatomy*]. - **one-line:** A 5½-inch, one-handed cast body carrying the same Bailey-derived rigid-blade, adjustable-pitch mechanism as its larger relative the No. 112 — Stanley's own 1911 answer to a job the No. 112's long, two-handed sole is too big for: small, curved, faceted, or tightly detailed scraping work. - **not to be confused with:** the **[[No. 112 Scraper Plane]]**, which this entry's own two research legs and every named forum source consulted independently insist it is *not* simply a shrunk version of (see *lineage* and *how NOT to use it*); the **[[No. 80 Cabinet Scraper]]**, a mechanically different thin-blade/bow-screw tool despite frequent forum conflation on "which small scraper should I buy"; the **Veritas Small Scraping Plane** (Lee Valley, item 05P2950), a mechanically distinct current competitor — fixed 20° frog (not adjustable) and a thin blade bowed by an integral set screw, not the No. 212's thick rigid tilting blade [N15, HIGH, directly fetched]. --- ## ✦ how NOT to use it *Lightest at DANGEROUS (an inherited manufacturer instruction, not a distinct finding for this tool) and heaviest at LINEAGE-MISUSE and BEGINNER-TRAP, both anchored in the tool's own genuinely disputed setup instructions and its frequent confusion with its larger, better-known relative.* - **not-for:** - large flat panels or wide surfaces — reach for the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] instead; the No. 212's short sole is the wrong shape and its whole design case is built around small/curved work. - stock removal or thicknessing of any kind — a finishing tool only, the same boundary shared across the whole scraper-plane branch. - a first tool for learning to burnish a hook from zero, without guidance — see *beginner-trap*, below; the disputed setup instructions make this a genuinely harder first tool than its size suggests. - **dangerous (inherited, not distinct to this tool):** - **Burnisher slip turning the hook.** Lie-Nielsen's own instructions, word-for-word identical across both the standard and grooved product pages: "Be very careful **not to cut yourself on the upright blade**" [N7][N9, both HIGH] — the same warning already documented in the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] and [[No. 80 Cabinet Scraper]] entries, confirmed here as applying verbatim to the No. 212. The blade is held upright in a vise for burnishing exactly like its larger siblings; the risk is identical in kind, not reduced by the tool's smaller size. - **damaging:** - **Over-tightening the depth thumbscrew.** LN's own instructions: "Press lightly on the top of the blade with your thumb and re-tighten the thumbscrew... **Do not over tighten**" [N7, HIGH]. - **Too aggressive a cut or too much downward pressure causes chatter** — LN's own instructions state this directly, matching the No. 112's own damaging-class finding exactly [N7, HIGH]. - **Un-rounded blade corners tracking/gouging the work.** A named practitioner's independent corroboration: "I knock the corners off the blade with 2 or 3 strokes to prevent tracks" (Thomas Wilson, Sawmill Creek) — the same corner-rounding discipline already documented for the No. 112 [N10, HIGH]. - **beginner-trap (the load-bearing class for this tool):** - **★ the "bench candy" trap — a real, named, self-admitted misjudgment, directly refuted by other named users.** Rob Luter's own framing, in his own words, before he tried one: "In the past I've thought of these as bench candy without many practical uses" [N13, HIGH] — a documented case of a hand-tool enthusiast dismissing the tool as a display piece rather than a working one, directly contradicted by Schwarz's, Weaver's, and "bones"'s own working accounts. - **Following LN's own no-hook instructions and concluding the tool (or oneself) is broken, when named experts argue the instructions themselves are the problem.** The load-bearing, best-documented trap in this entry — a real, seven-page-long forum failure thread, with the tool's own maker's method directly disputed by a named authority (Charlesworth) rather than resolved (see *human side*). Whoever reaches for this tool should be told both setup philosophies exist, not just LN's own. - **Conflating the No. 212's variable-pitch-adjustment design with the fixed-bed setup philosophy of LN's own larger No. 112-class plane** — a named practitioner (Thomas Wilson) draws this distinction directly: the two require genuinely different setup approaches despite both being current LN products in the same visual family [N10, HIGH]. - **lineage-misuse (the entry's second-heaviest class):** - **★ treating the No. 212 as simply "the No. 112, but smaller," and expecting the same two-handed, long-sole, large-panel technique to translate down in scale.** It doesn't. The No. 212 is a one-handed-capable precision tool by design (the side "hand-y" grip, the single knob, no tote), used differently in the hand, not merely a shrunk casting of its larger relative. Pete Taran's and Carl Beckett's accounts show experienced users treating the two tools as genuinely different instruments, not interchangeable by scale [N10, HIGH]. - **Treating it as a [[No. 80 Cabinet Scraper]] substitute (or the reverse) on "small work" grounds alone.** The No. 80's bow mechanism, fixed pitch, and flexed thin blade behave nothing like the No. 212's rigid, adjustable-pitch blade — the same bevel/hook/pitch confusion already fully documented in the No. 80 entry, now compounded by the fact that both tools get reached for on small jobs. - **Treating it as a scaled-down bare card scraper.** Derek Cohen's own preference for the card ("one can direct the focus") marks exactly the boundary the No. 112 entry already flags for its own family — a rigid, tilt-adjusted blade in a body is a different control model from a hand-flexed hook, regardless of the plane's size [N13, HIGH]. - **Mis-attributing its origin to Lie-Nielsen** — worth stating plainly as a corpus-level correction (see *identity*): two sibling vault entries already cite "the No. 212" as if it were simply an LN catalog item. It is an antique Stanley design (1911–1934/35) that LN revived, exactly parallel to the No. 112 — this entry corrects that framing going forward. --- ## correct use *Brief by design — the workbench holds the deep operation; this is the boundary, not the manual.* - **what it's genuinely good at:** a fine, glassy scraped finish on small, curved, faceted, or tightly detailed surfaces a longer-soled scraper plane (the No. 112 or No. 80) cannot register against — small box lids, curved chest lids, canes, instrument parts — plus, as a genuine specialist niche, thicknessing bamboo fly-rod sections on the grooved variant [N8][N9][N11]. - **how to use it well (the short version):** hone a 45° bevel like a plane iron, with an optional 5° micro-bevel; set the pitch at roughly 75° (15° forward of vertical) as a starting point and tune from there; press the blade down by hand to set depth, then retighten the single thumbscrew — do not over-tighten; take light passes only, since too aggressive a cut or too much downward pressure causes chatter [N7]. **Whether to add a burnished hook is a genuinely open, expert-disputed question for this specific tool** — LN's own included instructions counsel none; David Charlesworth and other named practitioners argue a hook is exactly what the tool needs to cut cleanly rather than merely burnish dust (see *human side*). Reed carries the operation as tool-anchored heuristics (see tickets) and should flag this specific disagreement rather than picking a side. --- ## ✦ matching *The workbench's first read.* - **does:** produces a fine, glassy scraped finish on small, curved, or contoured wood surfaces without dishing them, the way a hand-held card scraper would [N8, HIGH]; thicknesses bamboo fly-rod blanks against a steel forming guide via a dedicated grooved-sole variant [N9, HIGH]; scores fibers for veneering via an optional toothed blade [N18, HIGH]. - **suits:** small-object and detail finishing — canes, facets, curved lids, small box tops, instrument parts — anywhere a longer-soled scraper plane physically cannot register against the curve or the size of the piece [N11, HIGH, a directly-documented 10"×28" curved chest lid case, explicitly preferred over LN's own No. 85 cabinet scraper "on a curved surface"]; the one clearly alive, still-served specialist trade this corpus has documented for any tool in this family — bamboo fly-rod thicknessing, where the grooved sole rides a rod-maker's own steel guide form, a registration no sander or ROS offers [N9][N10]. - **kit-fit:** - **pairs with:** a smoothing plane in sequence, same as its scraper-plane siblings — a final-finish step, not a flattening one. - **substitutes for:** the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] or [[No. 80 Cabinet Scraper]] specifically on small or curved work where their longer, flatter soles are the wrong shape — genuinely demonstrated (the curved-lid case, N11), not assumed. At least one named practitioner (David Weaver) reports it substituting for the No. 112 even on larger surfaces, though this is a minority-reported preference, not a converged finding [N12]. - **cannot replace:** the No. 112 on large flat panels — no source found this run claims otherwise, and the No. 112 entry's own long-sole-references-a-wide-surface logic argues directly against it. - **not-for (project-keyed):** - large flat surfaces (tabletops, wide panels) — the No. 112's job, not this one. - heavy stock removal — the same "finish only" boundary shared across the whole scraper-plane family; LN's own instructions warn that too aggressive a cut or too much downward pressure causes chatter. - a first scraper for someone learning burnishing from scratch — see *access*, below, a genuinely contested point. - **access: contested — report both sides honestly, do not force a verdict.** - Against ease: Pete Taran's own dealer-experienced judgment that the No. 12/No. 112 are "easier to use and produce better results" than the No. 212 [N10]; a seven-page Sawmill Creek thread documenting a real, unresolved first-time-user failure following LN's own instructions exactly, with Charlesworth and a second named poster directly attributing the failure to the manufacturer's own no-hook guidance rather than to the user [N10]. - For ease: two named, verified customer reviews reporting success within minutes of first use, following the same included instructions [N14]; a Sawmill Creek veteran reporting long trouble-free use of both the No. 112 and No. 212 with no burr [N10]. - **The tool's smaller size does not, on the evidence gathered, obviously make it more beginner-accessible than the No. 112 — if anything Pete Taran's account argues the opposite.** Accessibility here appears to hinge on which of two disputed setup methods (LN's no-hook guidance vs. a burnished hook) a given user follows, a live disagreement between the manufacturer and named expert users, not a simple beginner/expert split. - **revival:** a narrower, more specific case than "a general-purpose small scraper" — it earns its place on small, curved, or faceted work a longer-soled scraper plane physically cannot reach, and it has one clearly alive, still-served niche trade (bamboo fly-rod thicknessing) that no abrasive tool replicates, via a purpose-built grooved-sole variant that rides a rod-maker's own steel form [N9][N10][N11]. --- ## anatomy *Named parts and specs, verified directly from Lie-Nielsen's own current product pages. The mechanism is identical in kind to the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] — rigid blade, adjustable pitch, no bow screw — in a body roughly 60% the length and half the blade width.* - **body** — 5½" long × 1¾" wide (LN spec, directly confirmed [N7]); the antique Stanley original is independently reported at the same 5½" (137mm) length by a UK retailer review [N4, HIGH, directly fetched]. **No rear tote** — a single knob only, with cast **side "hand-y" indents** in the body walls for finger/thumb grip, purpose-built for one-handed use — the single clearest anatomical distinction from the two-handed knob-and-tote [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] [N4][N9-research]. - **the blade / cutter** — 1⅜" wide × 1/8" (0.125") thick, A2 tool steel, double-tempered, Rockwell 60–62 — roughly half the blade width of the No. 112's 2⅞", the same steel grade [N7, HIGH]. - **blade bevel** — ships with a 45° bevel honed like a plane iron, LN's own instructions recommend a further 5° secondary micro-bevel — identical prep guidance to the No. 112 [N7, HIGH]. - **the pivoting frog / adjustable pitch** — the same inherited Bailey mechanism shared across the No. 12, 12¼, 12½, 12¾, No. 112, and No. 212, per the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entry's own anatomy section [N1]. LN's own instructions set the pitch at **75°–100°**, with "about 15° forward of vertical" (~75°) as the starting point [N7, HIGH]. - **NO bow screw** — confirmed directly, matching the family trait already documented in the No. 112 entry: depth of cut is set by loosening the single thumbscrew, pressing the blade down by hand (or slipping a shim under the toe for a finer set), and retightening; light hammer taps fine-tune it further [N7, HIGH]. - **sole** — hand-lapped to .0015" flatness, the identical spec to the No. 112 [N7, HIGH]. - **grip / ergonomics — a genuine hybrid, not simple miniaturization.** A first-hand account (directly fetched) confirms the body is "extremely ergonomically designed, which can be used in both one-hand and two-handed fashion... For single-handed fashion, right-palm over the rear knob, with fingers grasping the [side indents] on either side" [N17, HIGH]. The No. 112 is strictly two-handed; the No. 212 is deliberately dual-mode. - **body material — three current variants, weight confirmed directly:** Bronze (manganese bronze, stress-relieved castings), 1.60 lb; Iron (ductile iron, not brittle grey iron), 1.45 lb; Iron, Grooved (the fly-rod variant, described above), 1.45 lb [N7][N9, both HIGH]. --- ## variations (living) *Prices and stock status confirmed live during this research pass, 2026-07-26.* - **Lie-Nielsen No. 212, Bronze** — $225, currently **out of stock** ("Notify Me When Available") at lie-nielsen.com [N7, HIGH, directly fetched]. - **Lie-Nielsen No. 212, Iron** — the same core spec in ductile iron, 1.45 lb; LN's own page content was blocked on repeat fetch this run, but Classic Hand Tools (UK dealer) lists it new at £258 inc. VAT with "Low stock" and independently states "the bronze version is temporarily unavailable" — corroborating LN's own stock status from a second source [N14, HIGH, directly fetched]. - **Lie-Nielsen No. 212, Iron, Grooved (Fly Rod Maker's Groove)** — $265, currently **out of stock**; the dedicated bamboo-rod-thicknessing variant, see *history* [N9, HIGH, directly fetched]. - **Toothed replacement blades** — 18 tpi and 25 tpi, $65 each, flat-ground with a 25° bevel (distinct from the standard blade's 45°); LN's own stated use: "preparing surfaces for veneering and for working exceptionally difficult woods, by scoring fibers in a criss-cross pattern before using the regular blade" [N18, HIGH, directly fetched] — this directly confirms and extends the [[Toothing Plane]] entry's own citation of the No. 212 as offering a toothed-iron option, sourced now straight from the manufacturer rather than cross-referenced. - **Veritas Small Scraping Plane** (Lee Valley, item 05P2950, $172.50, directly fetched) — the market's live alternative, mechanically distinct: 5¼" ductile-iron body, 1.5 lb, a 2" wide × 0.040" thick high-carbon-steel blade (thin, not the LN's rigid 1/8" A2), a **fixed 20° frog** (not adjustable — a genuine functional difference from the LN's 75°–100° range), a bow set screw for fine depth-of-cut and corner-marking prevention, an articulating palm rest, and chamfered gripping surfaces — designed as a more beginner-forgiving one-handed tool than the LN by construction, not just by price [N15, HIGH, directly fetched]. - **Vintage Stanley No. 212 originals** — actively circulate on the secondary/collector market (Worthpoint listings confirmed, eBay referenced) [N5, MEDIUM]; independently described as "very desirable" [N11, HIGH] and, per search-synthesis only (flagged, not primary-verified), "the smallest, rarest, and hardest to find of all Stanley scraper planes." --- ## trades - **Cabinetmaking / fine furniture — small and curved work** — canes, facets, curved lids, small box tops, tight or contoured surfaces a longer scraper plane can't register against [N8][N11][N13]. - **Instrument making / lutherie** — named in Stanley's own period marketing, not independently primary-verified this run (see *history*) [N4, MEDIUM]. - **Bamboo fly-rod making** — the entry's clearest, best-documented specialist niche, confirmed three independent ways: a dedicated manufacturer product variant, a named forum corroboration, and a dedicated (if unread) specialist forum thread [N9][N10][N16]. - **Veneering** — via the optional toothed-blade option, confirmed directly from the manufacturer [N18]. --- ## lineage - **ancestors:** - **The Bailey 1855 "Plane-Scraper" adjuster (US 13,381)** — already fully verified in the vault's own [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entry; not re-derived here. The identical two-brass-nut, pivoting-frog mechanism underlies the No. 12, 12¼, 12½, 12¾, No. 112, **and No. 212** alike — Patrick Leach's own *Blood & Gore* type study states this directly in its No. 12 family entry: "the identical blade holding/adjustment assembly is found on the #12¼, #12½, #12¾, #112, and #212" [N1, HIGH — directly fetched by one research leg; a second leg's later attempt at the same page was blocked by a session-level fetch dedup and could not independently confirm this specific quote this run — see *provenance*]. - **The No. 12 "Veneer Scraper" family (1870→)** — the direct production-line parent, already documented in the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entry. - **The No. 112 (1885)** — the family's first plane-bodied, two-handed member, and the No. 212's closest relative in mechanism though not in form (see below). - **contemporaries (siblings):** - **The [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]]** — the No. 212 shares its mechanism exactly (rigid blade, adjustable pitch ~75°–100° via two brass nuts, no bow screw) but diverges sharply in body and grip: the No. 112 is a 9" two-handed, knob-and-tote bench-plane-format body; the No. 212 is a 5½" one-handed body with no rear tote at all, cast with side "hand-y" finger/thumb indents specifically for single-hand use [N6, HIGH, directly fetched; N7, HIGH]. Introduced 26 years after the No. 112, it is Stanley's own answer to a *scale* gap the No. 112 does not fill — small, curved, or detail work — not a lineage descendant solving the same problem smaller. - **The [[No. 80 Cabinet Scraper]]** — the branch's other holder, mechanically opposite (thin blade, bow thumbscrew, fixed pitch) — already fully documented in its own entry; forum sources repeatedly warn against conflating the No. 212 with it on "which small scraper" purchase decisions (see *how NOT to use it*). - **descendants:** - **The Lie-Nielsen No. 212 Small Scraping Plane** (current production, three body variants — see *variations*) — a faithful revival of the antique Stanley tool, confirmed directly by LN's own product copy [N7, HIGH]. - **The Veritas Small Scraping Plane** (Lee Valley, current, item 05P2950) — a genuinely different mechanical answer at the same small scale: fixed 20° frog (not adjustable), a thin 0.040" high-carbon-steel blade **bowed by an integral set screw**, and an articulating palm rest for one-handed comfort [N15, HIGH, directly fetched]. This is the same structural move the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entry's own Finding 2 already names — the No. 80's bow mechanism re-added to a rigid-blade-format plane body — now showing up a second time, at the small-plane scale, from the same maker. --- ## history *Petroski lens — "form follows failure," applied at a scale the No. 112 does not reach. The No. 212's own failure-fix is not a new cutting principle but a body redesigned for a job of a fundamentally different size.* - **Introduced 1911, discontinued 1934/1935** — with a real, honestly unreconciled minor date-range spread across independently-fetched sources: 1911–1935 (Handplane Central [N2]) and 1911–1935 (Hans Brunner Tools [N3]) against 1915–1934 (findmytool.co.uk [N4], directly fetched, reviewed below in *anatomy*/*market*). Held side by side rather than picked, the same discipline the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entry already applies to its own 1884-vs-1885 gap. - **The failure it fixed — a scale gap, not a mechanism gap.** The No. 112 (1885) is a large-panel tool: long two-handed sole, built for wide figured surfaces. It has no answer for small, detail-scale scraping — instrument backs, small box lids, tight curved surfaces, localized tear-out repair — where the No. 112's own length and two-handed grip are simply too big to control precisely, and a bare card scraper burns thumbs and dishes the surface over a smaller feature. Stanley's own period marketing, per a directly-fetched retailer review, advertised the No. 212 as a **"single handle veneer scraper plane... used with one hand and well adapted for Violin Makers and all Mechanics requiring a light adjustable scraper"** [N4, HIGH, directly fetched] — this exact marketing quote could not be independently verified against a primary Stanley catalog scan this run and is reported as retailer-sourced, not primary-verified. - **The modern echo of the same gap.** Christopher Schwarz — already the No. 112 entry's named skeptic-turned-defender — used the No. 212-based Lie-Nielsen plane specifically because his high-pitch bench planes and his No. 80-class tools *still* failed on a walnut bench with grain reversing six times over 13 feet and small proud glue seams: "One of its biggest assets is its small size — it's like a smallish block plane. That means it will get into small hollows and scrape them with ease. But unlike a card scraper, it won't leave a dished surface" [N8, HIGH, directly fetched — Lost Art Press, 2009-10-11]. - **A genuinely new cross-trade use, not documented in either sibling entry: bamboo fly-rod making.** Lie-Nielsen's own product page for the Iron, Grooved variant states directly: "Based on customer requests, we made a handful of these with the Fly Rod Maker's Groove... It is a favorite among fly rod makers for thicknessing bamboo fly rod sections... ground 1" wide x .003" deep into the sole... the perfect companion tool to a rod maker's form, since the edges of the sole can ride on steel guides when doing final sizing of bamboo strips" [N9, HIGH, directly fetched — lie-nielsen.com/products/-212I-G]. Independently corroborated by a named Sawmill Creek user: "That plane seems to be coveted by guys who make bamboo fly rods by using it to taper the blanks before gluing them together" (Pete Taran) [N10, HIGH]. A dedicated Classic Fly Rod Forum thread ("Lie Nielsen 212 scraper plane?") confirms the trade's own direct awareness of the tool, though its body content could not be retrieved this run — title/existence only [N16, LOW — unread]. --- ## ✦ human side *A genuinely live, unresolved debate distinct in shape from the No. 112's own "sold as hard and openly is" finding — here the manufacturer sells the tool as straightforward, and named experienced users argue the manufacturer's own instructions are the problem.* - **traditions & trades:** - **Fine cabinetmaking, on small and curved work specifically** — canes, facets, curved lids, small box tops, instrument parts — where the No. 112's long sole physically can't register [N11, HIGH, directly fetched — Rust Magazine]. - **Bamboo fly-rod making** — the tool's single most concrete, still-alive specialist niche use, confirmed three independent ways (see *history*). No abrasive tool replicates the grooved sole's registration against a rod-maker's steel form. - **Violin making** — named in Stanley's own period marketing (retailer-sourced, not primary-verified — see *history*). - **named hands:** - **Christopher Schwarz** — the No. 112 entry's own named skeptic-turned-defender, using the same voice here in the tool's favor: see *history* for his direct quote on small hollows and dished surfaces [N8, HIGH]. - **David Weaver**, FineWoodworking forum (2010, directly fetched): "The 212 is a fabulous plane. it's so nice to use, even on large surfaces, that **I dumped my large scraper plane**. It feels in use just as smooth as a small plane if there's a good polish on the blade rolled into a burr. It may be my favorite tool that LN makes" [N12, HIGH] — a named, direct preference of the smaller tool over the No. 112-class large scraper plane. - **"bones,"** same FineWoodworking thread — a first-time scraper-plane user leveling proud bubinga veneer against cherry edging, a one-shot glue-line job with no margin for error: "The shavings produced by the 212b were so fine they literally turned to dust in my hand and no chatter. It was ready to go out of the box" [N12, HIGH]. - **Carl Beckett**, Sawmill Creek (directly fetched): owns both the No. 112 and No. 212 in bronze and corrected his own post mid-thread to clarify — "I also happen to have a 112, but it doesn't get the use that the 212 does" [N10, HIGH] — a direct, named preference signal for the smaller tool. - **Rob Luter**, Sawmill Creek (2023, directly fetched): arthritic thumbs ruled out the bare card scraper; the No. 80/81 were "big-soled" and lost him localized control on 5"×7" box lids; a direct, textured account of trying the family's larger holders first and landing on the 212 for scale reasons — "I've owned a #12, a #112 too but never had great success with those" [N13, HIGH]. - **Derek Cohen**, same Sawmill Creek thread — already a named authority in the No. 112 entry — dissents even here: "I much prefer cabinet (card) scrapers to scraper planes as one can direct the focus" [N13, HIGH] — the live card-vs-holder debate the [[No. 80 Cabinet Scraper]] and [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entries already carry, now confirmed to extend to the No. 212 specifically. - **Pete Taran**, Sawmill Creek — the entry's clearest named skeptic on the tool's *own* merits relative to its family, not just relative to the bare card: "In my mind, the 212 is a very specialized tool that has limited use compared to other models like the 12 and 112... I think the much less expensive 12 is easier to use and produces better results" [N10, HIGH] — his advice to a struggling first-time buyer was to master an ordinary card scraper and a $10–20 Stanley No. 80 first, and return to the 212 later. - **David Charlesworth** — already the No. 112 entry's named authority — weighs in directly on a Sawmill Creek thread documenting a beginner's repeated failure to get clean shavings from a gifted No. 212, following Lie-Nielsen's own no-hook instructions exactly: "It perplexes me that L-N advise no hook to start with... The hook on a scraper makes it cut wood like a plane, leaving a much nicer surface. The 20 degree forward lean on the blade is associated with the angle that one burnishes the hook at" [N10, HIGH]. A second named poster in the same thread, Patrick Chase, goes further: "It seems blindingly obvious at this point that the real problem is with L-N's setup recommendations" [N10, HIGH]. - **Jim Koepke** — already a directly-sourced named voice in the sibling [[Chisel Plane]] entry — closes the same Sawmill Creek thread with a line worth carrying as this entry's own human-side summary: "One of my beliefs is it always helps to size the tool to the job" [N10, HIGH]. - **★ the entry's central, genuinely live tension — the manufacturer's own instructions vs. named expert dissent, the inverse of the No. 112's "sold as hard and openly is" finding.** Where the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entry documents a tool *sold as difficult and genuinely is*, the No. 212 is sold by its own maker as approachable — yet a seven-page-long Sawmill Creek thread (started by Theo Hall, a gift recipient who could only get "rough... with tearout" shavings or "just dust" following LN's own instructions exactly) shows real, sustained, unresolved friction, with a named authority (Charlesworth) and a second named poster (Chase) directly attributing the failure to LN's own no-hook guidance rather than to user error [N10, HIGH]. Set against this, two named, verified customer reviews on Classic Hand Tools (Geoffrey Allan Laycock, 2025; Peter Madeley, 2023) report success within minutes following the same included instructions [N14, HIGH], and a Sawmill Creek veteran (Mike Brady) reports long trouble-free use of both the No. 112 and No. 212 with no burr at all [N10, HIGH]. **Reported as genuinely mixed, not resolved either way** — the tool's real-world accessibility appears to hinge on whether a given user follows LN's own no-hook method or burnishes a hook against the manufacturer's advice, and named experienced practitioners are on both sides of that specific choice. --- ## ✦ proof of existence *Weak on the museum axis, consistent with the whole scraping branch — the pattern is not a No. 212-specific weakness. Strong on manufacturer confirmation of the antique lineage and on the shared, already-verified 1855 Bailey patent.* - **manufacturer confirmation of the antique original (the entry's strongest single proof point):** Lie-Nielsen's own product page states its current tool is "based on the now scarce Stanley No. 212, which was discontinued in 1934" [N7, HIGH, directly fetched] — a manufacturer directly attesting to an antique original it is reviving, the clearest kind of proof-of-existence this corpus recognizes short of a museum accession. - **dated production record, with a real, unresolved minor spread:** 1911–1935 (Handplane Central [N2], Hans Brunner Tools [N3]) vs. 1915–1934 (findmytool.co.uk [N4]) — all three sources search-synthesized or directly fetched this run but not fully cross-verified against Leach's own primary page (see *provenance* for the fetch-access discrepancy between this run's two research legs). - **patent — a sourced negative, matching the pattern already established for the No. 112.** A full, direct sweep of DATAMP's entire "scrapers" type-category listing — all 51 patents across four fetched result pages, reviewed individually from 1859 through 1995 — found **no patent specific to the Stanley No. 212 or its one-handed body/grip** [N19, HIGH, directly fetched in full]. The only entries near the No. 212's 1911 introduction date are C. Bodmer's two 1914 patents, already correctly attributed to the No. 80 in that entry, not this one. The No. 212 rides the same **US 13,381** (Bailey, 1855) adjuster patent already fully verified in the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] entry — a shared mechanism patent, not a body-specific one, consistent with that entry's own "no No. 112-specific frame patent" sourced negative for the family's larger member. - **museum/collection records — an honest, unimproved gap, consistent with the whole branch.** No Stanley No. 212 accession was located at the Smithsonian NMAH, Winterthur, or Colonial Williamsburg — the same fourth-and-fifth-run museum gap already disclosed across the Card Scraper, No. 80, No. 112, and now No. 212 entries. Named as a pattern across common shop and specialist tools that don't reach museum accession, not a surprise specific to this tool. - **secondary market / collector circulation:** actively traded — Worthpoint hosts multiple sold/current collector listings [N5, MEDIUM]; a 2006-dated Handplane Central page (flagged as dated pricing data, not current) lists dealer/eBay prices in the $650–$1,500 range historically — offered only as evidence the tool circulates among collectors, not as a current price signal. --- ## references *kind: manufacturer (fetched directly) | retailer/dealer (fetched directly) | forum (named posters, read in full) | collector/dealer reference (search-synthesized or directly fetched, flagged) | patent database (directly fetched) | sibling corpus entry* - **[N1]** Patrick Leach, *The Superior Works — Patrick's Blood & Gore* (supertool.com, stan3.htm, No. 12 family) — "the identical blade holding/adjustment assembly is found on the #12¼, #12½, #12¾, #112, and #212." *(named type-study; one research leg reports this as directly fetched, a second leg's later attempt was blocked by session-level fetch dedup — see provenance. HIGH for the No. 112 entry's own prior verification of this same source; MEDIUM for this run's own specific re-confirmation.)* - **[N2]** Handplane Central (handplane.com/181) — Stanley No. 212 Scraper Plane, manufactured 1911–1935, 5½" long, 1⅜" cutter, japanned cast iron with rosewood knob, "one handed operation," "light duty scraping work." *(collector/type-study site; search-synthesized this run — flag for direct re-fetch. MEDIUM)* - **[N3]** Hans Brunner Tools — "Stanley 212 scraper plane, offered 1911–1935... Smallest and rarest of the Stanley scrapers with a rosewood knob for one-handed use." *(dealer; MEDIUM)* - **[N4]** findmytool.co.uk, Stanley No. 212 review — directly fetched. "Effectively a compact version of the Stanley 112 scraper plane" (retailer's own framing, held as a starting point this entry's own research complicates — see identity/lineage); 1915–1934 date range; 137mm (5½") length, blade to 35mm (1⅜") wide; the "single handle veneer scraper plane... Violin Makers" period-marketing quote. *(retailer review; HIGH)* - **[N5]** Worthpoint collector listing — "made from 1911 to 1935 only... patented by Leonard Bailey on 8/7/1855." *(collector marketplace; directly fetched, one listing; MEDIUM)* - **[N6]** findmytool.co.uk (same as N4) — the "Hand-y" side finger/thumb indent grip feature, one-handed body form. *(retailer review; HIGH)* - **[N7]** Lie-Nielsen, No. 212 Small Scraping Plane product page(s), Bronze and Iron — directly fetched. Full spec (5½"×1¾" body, 1⅜"×1/8" A2 blade Rc 60–62, 45° bevel + 5° micro-bevel, 75°–100° adjustable pitch, no bow screw, .0015" sole flatness, weights, "based on the now scarce Stanley No. 212, discontinued in 1934," Bronze $225 out of stock), setup/use instructions ("Do not over tighten," "too aggressive a cut... will result in chatter," "be very careful not to cut yourself on the upright blade"). *(manufacturer; HIGH)* - **[N8]** Christopher Schwarz, "What Scraper Planes Are For," Lost Art Press, 2009-10-11 — directly fetched. The No. 212 on wild reversing-grain walnut and glue-line leveling; "it's like a smallish block plane... won't leave a dished surface." *(named craft press/blog; HIGH)* - **[N9]** Lie-Nielsen, No. 212 Small Scraping Plane, Iron, Grooved product page (lie-nielsen.com/products/-212I-G) — directly fetched. $265, out of stock, 1.45 lb; the Fly Rod Maker's Groove (1" × .003", "based on customer requests"), "a favorite among fly rod makers for thicknessing bamboo fly rod sections." *(manufacturer; HIGH)* - **[N10]** Sawmill Creek Woodworking Community, "Calling all owners of Lie-Nielsen scraping planes: 212, 112, 85" thread — directly fetched, read in full. Named posters: Pete Taran, Theo Hall (thread starter, the documented failure case), David Charlesworth, Patrick Chase, Mike Brady, Thomas Wilson, Jim Koepke, Carl Beckett. *(forum, named posters; HIGH)* - **[N11]** Rust Magazine, "Scraper Planes" (Jerry Blanchard) — directly fetched. A curved 10"×28" chest lid worked with the small scraping plane in preference to LN's own No. 85, "on a curved surface, the smaller scraper worked wonders"; 32 facets on cocobolo cane blanks without resharpening; the Fly Rod Maker's Groove mechanism explained. *(named craft-press-style account; HIGH)* - **[N12]** FineWoodworking forum, "Lie-Nielsen 212B Scraper Plane" thread — directly fetched, read in full. Named posters: David Weaver ("I dumped my large scraper plane"), "bones" (bubinga/cherry veneer glue-line account), "swenson" (fly-rod-maker corroboration, reclaimed-oak blending use). *(forum, named posters; HIGH)* - **[N13]** Sawmill Creek Woodworking Community, "LN 212 small scraper plane questions" thread (2023) — directly fetched, read in full. Rob Luter (arthritic-thumbs account, "bench candy" self-admission, No. 80/81 too big-soled for small box lids), Derek Cohen (card-scraper preference dissent). *(forum, named posters; HIGH)* - **[N14]** Classic Hand Tools (UK dealer) — directly fetched. Current stock/price (Iron £258 inc. VAT, "Low stock"; Bronze "temporarily unavailable," corroborating LN's own stock status); two named, verified 5-star customer reviews (Geoffrey Allan Laycock 2025, Peter Madeley 2023) reporting quick success with the included instructions. *(retailer, with customer reviews; HIGH)* - **[N15]** Lee Valley — Veritas Small Scraping Plane, item 05P2950 — directly fetched. $172.50, 5¼" ductile iron, 1.5 lb, 2"×0.040" HCS blade, fixed 20° frog, bow set screw, articulating palm rest. *(manufacturer/retailer; HIGH)* - **[N16]** Classic Fly Rod Forum, "Lie Nielsen 212 scraper plane?" thread — title/existence confirmed via search; body content could not be retrieved this run (JS-rendered or access-blocked). *(forum; LOW — unread, existence only)* - **[N17]** workingbyhand.wordpress.com, "The Lie-Nielsen Small Scraping Plane in Action" — directly fetched. Dual one-handed/two-handed grip description; a curved chest lid project account. *(named craft blog, first-hand account; HIGH)* - **[N18]** Lie-Nielsen, Small Scraping Plane replacement/toothed blade product page — directly fetched. 18/25 tpi toothed blades, $65, 25° bevel, "preparing surfaces for veneering and for working exceptionally difficult woods." *(manufacturer; HIGH)* - **[N19]** DATAMP (datamp.org), full "scrapers" type-category listing, category 140/class 4300 — directly fetched across all four result pages (51 patents total, 1859–1995), reviewed individually. No No. 212-specific patent located — a sourced negative. *(patent database, primary source; HIGH)* - **[N9-research]** Haft Run 366 source-judgment notes — the No. 212's own body/grip form (one-handed, side-indent, no-tote) held as a distinct design rather than a scaled-down No. 112 casting, based on the anatomical and human-side evidence converging across both research legs; the identity-correcting finding (antique Stanley original, not an LN invention) named as the entry's lead organizing finding; the access/beginner-friendliness tension held as genuinely unresolved rather than picking a side; the Leach primary-source fetch-access discrepancy between the two research legs flagged rather than silently resolved (see provenance). *(provenance, internal)* --- ## images this entry needs (spec for Forge — see tickets) 1. **The family portrait, three bodies at scale.** A simple side-by-side diagram: the [[No. 80 Cabinet Scraper]] (thin bowed blade, gull-wing grip) | the [[No. 112 Scraper Plane]] (9", two-handed, knob-and-tote) | the No. 212 (5½", one-handed, side "hand-y" indents, no tote) — drawn to relative scale, visualizing this entry's own lead finding that the 212 is a distinct body, not a shrunk 112. 2. **The Fly Rod Maker's Groove mechanism.** A simple cutaway showing the 1"×.003" groove ground into the sole riding against a rod-maker's steel forming guide, captioned with the manufacturer's own "the perfect companion tool to a rod maker's form" language — a genuinely unusual, concrete cross-trade image this corpus hasn't had an occasion to spec before. 3. **The disputed setup, two paths.** A simple two-path diagram: "LN's own instructions (no hook)" vs. "Charlesworth's method (burnished hook, ~20° forward lean)" — both leading to "clean shaving," captioned to make clear this is a genuine, unresolved disagreement between the manufacturer and a named expert, not a single correct procedure. --- ## The reviewer's corrections (12) - `BLOCKER` — 1. Replace the false “no hook versus burr” conflict - `BLOCKER` — 2. Resolve the thicknessing contradiction - `SHOULD-FIX` — 3. Narrow claims about dishing and surface guarantees - `SHOULD-FIX` — 4. Replace categorical size and curvature claims with fit criteria - `SHOULD-FIX` — 5. Rebuild the safety section around the actual operations - `SHOULD-FIX` — 6. Correct the source-quality grading - `SHOULD-FIX` — 7. Tighten the production history and distinguish primary from secondary dates - `SHOULD-FIX` — 8. Limit what Bailey’s 1855 patent proves - `SHOULD-FIX` — 9. Remove the unsupported uniqueness claim for the grooved sole - `SHOULD-FIX` — 10. Refresh current-market claims and date them - `SHOULD-FIX` — 11. Separate documented facts from practitioner experience - `MINOR` — 12. Remove research-process and corpus-management residue